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Gila (genus) : ウィキペディア英語版
Gila (genus)

''Gila'' is a genus of fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae, native to the United States and Mexico. Species of ''Gila'' are collectively referred to as western chubs. The chiselmouth is a close relative (Simons & Mayden 1997). Several members of the genus are endangered or extinct due to loss of habitat causing by diversion or overuse of water resources, particularly in the western United States.
==Species==

*''Gila alvordensis'' C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1972 (Alvord chub)
* ''Gila atraria'' (Girard, 1856) (Utah chub)
* ''Gila bicolor'' (Girard, 1856) (Tui chub)
*
* ''Gila bicolor bicolor'' (Girard, 1856) (Tui chub)
*
* †''Gila bicolor isolata'' C. L. Hubbs & R. R. Miller, 1972 (Independence Valley tui chub (extinct: c.1975))
*
* ''Gila bicolor mohavensis'' (Snyder, 1918) (Mohave tui chub)
*
* ''Gila bicolor obesa'' (Girard, 1856)
*
* ''Gila bicolor pectinifer'' (Snyder, 1917)
*
* ''Gila bicolor snyderi'' R. R. Miller, 1973 (Owens Tui Chub)
*
* ''Gila bicolor vaccaceps'' F. T. Bills & C. E. Bond, 1980
* ''Gila boraxobius'' J. E. Williams & C. E. Bond, 1980 (Borax Lake chub)
* ''Gila brevicauda'' S. M. Norris, J. M. Fischer & W. L. Minckley, 2003 (Shorttail chub)
* ''Gila coerulea'' (Girard, 1856) (Blue chub)
* ''Gila conspersa'' Garman, 1881 (Nazas chub)
* †''Gila crassicauda'' (S. F. Baird & Girard, 1854) (Thicktail chub (extinct: late 1950s))
* ''Gila cypha'' R. R. Miller, 1946 (Humpback chub)
* ''Gila ditaenia'' R. R. Miller, 1945 (Sonora chub)
* ''Gila elegans'' S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853 (Bonytail chub, Bonytail)
* ''Gila eremica'' DeMarais, 1991 (Desert chub)
* ''Gila intermedia'' (Girard, 1856) (Gila chub)
* ''Gila minacae'' Meek, 1902 (Mexican roundtail chub)
* ''Gila modesta'' (Garman, 1881) (Salinas chub)
* ''Gila nigra'' Cope, 1875 (Headwater chub)
* ''Gila nigrescens'' (Girard, 1856) (Chihuahua chub)
* ''Gila orcuttii'' (C. H. Eigenmann & R. S. Eigenmann, 1890) (Arroyo chub)
* ''Gila pandora'' (Cope, 1872) (Rio Grande chub)
* ''Gila pulchra'' (Girard, 1856) (Conchos chub)
* ''Gila purpurea'' (Girard, 1856) (Yaqui chub)
* ''Gila robusta'' S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853 (Roundtail chub)
*
* ''Gila robusta jordani'' V. M. Tanner, 1950 (Pahranagut roundtail chub)
*
* ''Gila robusta robusta'' S. F. Baird & Girard, 1853 (Roundtail chub)
* ''Gila seminuda'' Cope & Yarrow, 1875 (Virgin chub)

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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